This book addresses the discussion of development with economic growth and aims, from other perspectives and theories, to overcome the hegemonic and official discourse of development doing it from the complexity of the “Community of Life”. Meanwhile, the human right to development has been studied from a single point of view, the “international law”. This has left aside the necessary ethical foundation, based on the new concept of bio-citizenship, together with the identification of its essential core in order to define it, from its relationship with Mother Earth and the Human Being, starting from complex thinking to provide a different understanding of development, of the right to development and its realization.