Eshu is the most worshiped African god in the Afro-Atlantic world. His cult results from a long historical process of conflicts, exchanges, dialogues, negotiations, impositions, and resistances between different cosmological systems that came into contact at the confluence of African, European, and American cultures. This book characterizes the cult of Eshu in Brazil and analyzes his appropriation by Christian religions, first by Catholicism and, recently, by Neo-Pentecostalism. The book also brings a compilation of the Afro-Atlantic mythology of Eshu, including 183 myths of this deity.