The objective of this book is to debate Darwinism and the theory of evolution as culture. It collects the papers presented during the VI International Colloquium on Darwinism in Europe and America, held in Puerto Ayora (Galapagos, Ecuador) in May of 2015. The articles analyze the overlapping of Darwinism with ethics, environmental conservation, anthropology, eugenics, politics, education and biological research, among other fields. Historical and contemporary perspectives were used, in various locations ranging from the United States to Argentina and Western Europe.