The interdisciplinary collection Orinoquia and Amazonia Studies seeks to generate knowledge, foster academic discussion and assume alternative solutions to regional problems in the Orinoquia and Amazonia. If the Orinoquia and the Amazon are special territories due to their historical neglect and they constitute a unique region, they must have a special treatment that facilitates their development and promotes access to scientific knowledge and goods produced in the developed world with respect for the populations. ancestral and regional cultures. In this first volume there are works related to veterinary medicine and health research in this region. The themes are varied and must be assumed from a theoretical, methodological and procedural opening to reach an understanding of the phenomenon in its dimensions and in its contexts.